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This feature is about the town. For the regency, note Manokwari Regency.
Manokwari is a non-autonomous town in Indonesia also the capital of the section of West Papua, at the western end of New Guinea. The settlement has many resorts also is a major tourist area. It is only of the seats of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Manokwari–Sorong. It is too the administrative seat of Manokwari Regency. The settlement is too included of the Manokwari-Northeastern Bird's Head Peninsula MSA. It is too a major port, financial center, also tourist area that is important to West Papua also Eastern Indonesia.
History[edit]
On 25 October 1793, Captain John Hayes in the merchant ships Duke of Clarence also Duchess raised the British flag at Dore Bay, which he called Restoration Bay while he had put in there to reinstate his crews' health) also claimed it also the surrounding area, which he called New Albion, for Great Britain. The British accepted a small arrangement there to engage in the spice trade, especially in massoy bark also nutmeg. The British erected a small stockade fort, Fort Coronation, named in honour of King George III's coronation. For a variety of reasons the British East India Company, with changing priorities consequent supported by the outbreak of war with France, did not support the settlement. The arrangement was not a victory also in 1795 the British abandoned it.[1]
On 12 April 1942, a Japanese convoy steamed into Dore Bay also began coming in almost 4,000 men. The area was already skilfully known to the Japanese, while the area was the location of a cotton plantation developed by the government-sponsored Nan’yō Kōhatsu development firm from the beforehand 1930s.[2] At the beginning of 1942, the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army (KNIL) troops at Manokwari consisted of almost 125 KNIL troops, which included a figure of civilians reservists also home guard who had been called up at the begin of February 1942.[3] As the KNIL ground force had not at all chance of successfully engaging the Japanese invasion force, it withdrew into the interior of Dutch New Guinea also initiated guerilla warfare.[3]
At 4:43am supported by 4 January 2009 a magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck Manokwari. Felt while far away while Australia, the 35 km deep earthquake killed well people, hurt 19 more also 167,000 persons were left without power. Local residents were evacuated to Manokwari Military Academy in order to seek shelter from possible tsunamis also aftershocks that were felt throughout the day. Damage occurred to the Mutiara Hotel, the Naval hospital, also a few other buildings. Manokwari Regional Airport had significant damage, being closest to the epicenter, also everything well deaths resulted there. The Indonesian government sent a side of seven doctors to Manokwari to assist with the injured. Originally, the side was projected to be present ten people, yet expected to the severe destruction of the runway only seven were able to be present transported in.[4] This was not unlike the previous quakes supported by 10 October 2002 when a further 7.6 consequence earthquake shook the region. In 1996 similar quakes too halted progress in the district area yet there is not at all record of the recorded magnitude.[5]
On 14 April 2010, Merpati Nusantara Airlines journey MZ 836, a Boeing 737-300 (registration PK-MDF) with 103 persons supported by board, broke into pieces while it bounced away the tarmac at Rendani Airport near Manokwari at the end of coming in in poor weather. The tail of the aircraft broke away also came to relax in the creek away the northern end of Runway 35. All passengers survived, yet 21 hurt persons were admitted to hospital. The journey originated in Sorong, West Papua.[6][7]
On 21 August 2019, Manokwari experienced a violent object which saw the regional legislature building torched, with the object being part of the 2019 Papua protests.[8]
Climate[edit]
Manokwari monthly country chart
Manokwari is three meters above sea position supported by the coast of West Papua. Its normal temperature is 26.3 °C (79.3 °F) also its temperature change is only 1 °C. It receives 2,597 mm (102.2 in) of rain per year, almost 216 mm (8.5 in) per month. It is placed 52 minutes (0.87 degrees, slightly shorter than 100 km) south of the equator also has an 86.3% normal humidity. The annual sunshine hours are 2127; an normal of 5.8 hours of sunlight per day. To date, there are not at all recorded days of frost or snowfall in Manokwari.[9]
| Climate facts for Manokwari, West Papua, Indonesia (193 m asl) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average tall °C (°F) | 29.9 (85.8) |
29.6 (85.3) |
29.6 (85.3) |
30.0 (86.0) |
30.1 (86.2) |
29.7 (85.5) |
29.4 (84.9) |
29.3 (84.7) |
29.8 (85.6) |
30.5 (86.9) |
30.5 (86.9) |
30.3 (86.5) |
29.9 (85.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 25.9 (78.6) |
25.9 (78.6) |
25.9 (78.6) |
26.1 (79.0) |
26.2 (79.2) |
25.9 (78.6) |
25.6 (78.1) |
25.4 (77.7) |
25.7 (78.3) |
26.2 (79.2) |
26.3 (79.3) |
26.2 (79.2) |
25.9 (78.7) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 21.9 (71.4) |
22.2 (72.0) |
22.3 (72.1) |
22.3 (72.1) |
22.3 (72.1) |
22.1 (71.8) |
21.8 (71.2) |
21.6 (70.9) |
21.7 (71.1) |
21.9 (71.4) |
22.1 (71.8) |
22.1 (71.8) |
22.0 (71.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 264 (10.4) |
247 (9.7) |
296 (11.7) |
304 (12.0) |
210 (8.3) |
198 (7.8) |
160 (6.3) |
167 (6.6) |
140 (5.5) |
122 (4.8) |
141 (5.6) |
266 (10.5) |
2,515 (99.2) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 86 | 85 | 86 | 86 | 86 | 85 | 87 | 87 | 86 | 84 | 85 | 86 | 86 |
| Source #1: Climate-Data.org (temp & precip)[10] | |||||||||||||
| Source #2: Weatherbase (humidity)[11] | |||||||||||||
Demographic information[edit]
There are over twenty-four opposed tribal groups living in Manokwari. Each tribe has its personal unique language also culture. The nearly all prominent of the tribal groups are the Asmat also the Dani tribes people. The traditional house of Papua is the Honai, a sweeping house made of a wood also grass roof covering. Due to the variety of cultures in Manokwari, a few opposed regional instruments have been popularized to include the Atowo, Tifa also the Fu. Manokwari is an urbanized region, yet in a few of the regencies you can still turn up traditional garb. A Koteka is a hollowed out gourd used by tribesmen to cover up their genitals. These tribal persons are skilfully known for their wooden sculptures of virility also beauty. These sculptures are sold both locally also globally also are part of Manokwari's exports. Among the other tribes are Kuri, Simuri, Irarutu, Sebyar, Mascona, Mairasi, Kambouw, Onim, Sekar, Maibrat, Tohit, Imeko, Moi, Tipin, Maya, also Biak.[12]
Education[edit]
The State University of Papua was accepted supported by 3 November 2000. This university was created to back with the district education of the persons of Papua. Among their achievements is the Beccariana, an academic magazine published by the university.[13] This publication contains everything the investigation done by the university in the field of herbalism. The university is strategically placed supported by a mount facing the town, surrounded by a dense tropical rain forest. This allows the researchers instant access to the biological samples also case studies.[14]
Sister cities[edit]
Sister cities of Manokwari are:
Derived name[edit]
The land flatworm Platydemus manokwari was named at the end of the settlement (where it was found) by French zoologist de Beauchamp in 1962.
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Manokwari. |
Tourism[edit]
One tourist site is the white, sandy Doreri Bay Beach which has calm, surface water also is very safe for swimming.[15] Arfak range world reserve in the south of Manokwari is a popular tourist destination for visitors who are interested in hiking, birding also flora and fauna watching. Tropical rainforest that covers nearly all of the mountains is the logical habitat of various species of animals with cuscus possum, lesser birds of paradise, common paradise kingfisher, magnificent riflebird while skilfully while ruler feathered friend of paradise. Susnguakti wood placed in the south of the city is a popular destination for world lovers who like camping also seeing the bio-diversity of the montane forest. Charles Roring is a tourist guide who regularly organizes birds of paradise also flora and fauna watching tours to Susnguakti wood of Manokwari.[16]
Transport[edit]
Roads[edit]
Manokwari has a street to join from the city center, haven or airport.
Sea[edit]
Manokwari Port supported by street Banjarmasin operates 24 hours a day.
Air[edit]
Manokwari has an airport called Rendani Airport, The length between Rendani Airport to downtown Manokwari is about 5 km distance.
References[edit]
- ^ Griffin (1990), pp.151–73.
- ^ Post, The Encyclopedia of Indonesia in the Pacific War , pages 560–561;
- ^ a b L, Klemen (1999–2000). "The capture of Manokwari, April 1942". Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941–1942.
- ^ Health Ministry sends Makassar medical side to Manokwari, 23 October 2011
- ^ Earthquakes lay waste to Manokwari, murder four, 23 October 2011
- ^ Plane skids away runway in Indonesia, ABC Online, 13 April 2010
- ^ Merpati Boeing 737 skids away the runway at Manokwari Archived 28 July 2012 at Archive.today, Miyuru ( K FLYER ), airlineindustryreview.com, 13 April 2010
- ^ "Local assembly torched in Indonesian Papua riots". BBC. 19 August 2019. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
- ^ Climate also Temperature Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine, 23 October 2011
- ^ "Climate: Manokwari". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
- ^ "MANOKWARI, INDONESIA". Weatherbase. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
- ^ Discover Indonesia Archived 3 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine, 23 October 2011
- ^ Beccerina, 23 October 2011
- ^ State University of Papua, 23 October 2011
- ^ Ipul Gassing (22 April 2015). "Charming White Sand Beach in Manokwari".
- ^ "Susnguakti wood of Manokwari". 2 April 2019.
- Griffin, Andrew (1990), "London, Bengal, the China Trade also the Unfrequented Extremities of Asia: the East India Company's Settlement in New Guinea, 1793–95". British Library Journal.
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